What's the Difference Between THC and CBD?
THC (delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol) is the psychoactive compound in cannabis, and it can cause an altered state of consciousness. It is absorbed into the bloodstream and is able to attach to endocannabinoid receptors throughout the brain that are that are responsible for memory, pleasure, movement, and coordination.
The only FDA approved formulations of THC comprise dronabinol which is used to treat nausea caused by chemotherapy or vomiting and appetite stimulation for HIV/AIDS patients.
1. Cannabidiol
CBD is the latest health craze that is touted as a natural remedy for everything from anxiety to chronic pain. The chemical is derived from the Cannabis sativa plant, also known as hemp or marijuana, but unlike the psychoactive compound Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (
THC) found in marijuana, it doesn't cause any mind-altering effects. It is available in a variety of products, including capsules, oils, gels, drops, edibles and vape juices for use in electronic cigarettes.
CBD interacts with neuroreceptors of the endocannabinoid system, which transmits messages between cells to control the flow of blood, mood and homeostasis, among other things. It is believed to relieve pain by blocking receptors that bind themselves to nerves, and then sending messages that change the way they respond. It has been shown to have antiseizure, anti-anxiety and anti-proliferative qualities. It is extracted from the cannabis plant in oil form and mixed with a carrier oil like hemp seed oil or coconut oil for consumption. It can also be purchased as vape fluids and can be added to food, beverages and cosmetics.
Research suggests that it could aid in treating depression, epilepsy and anxiety by regulating the activity of serotonin and dopamine neurotransmitters. Researchers are also examining its potential for treating chronic pain that is caused by rheumatic illnesses such as fibromyalgia and arthritis.
The FDA is open to research that is based on scientific evidence, but it is reluctant to approve any drugs that contain cannabis or its components until they've been assessed and tested in clinical trials to determine their effectiveness and safety. In 2018, the FDA approved Epidiolex, an oral medication that contains cannabidiol, a compound used to treat two rare forms of childhood epilepsy Lennox-Gastaut syndrome as well as Dravet syndrome.
In the rest of the cannabis plant its oils, extracts and other ingredients can be utilized in food items as long as they conform to all applicable regulations for human consumption. They are taken from mature stalks, seeds, and flowering tops of the plant, and satisfying the requirements of section 201(ff) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, which defines a "dietary supplement." Ingredients in food that do not contain THC or CBD aren't considered drugs, therefore they are regulated in the same way as other ingredients.
2.
shop thcTHC is the chemical in cannabis that causes a high. It is one of the 113 cannabinoids in marijuana. It's the primary psychoactive ingredient that creates the sensation of intoxication. THC can cause hallucinations, perception changes, as well as short-term memory loss. Contrary to CBD, THC is a Schedule I controlled substance. However, a number of states have legalized the use of THC in medical marijuana products.
The response of a person's response to THC is dependent on their method of consumption, their age, weight and height, health status tolerance, and other beverages, foods and medications they've consumed during the day. Cannabis users who are using it for recreational reasons tend to ingest larger THC doses, which may have more intense and long-lasting effects. It's also possible to overdose on THC, but it's unlikely that anyone would die due to taking excessive amounts.
THC is generally not recommended for children or pregnant women. THC can have serious side effects including dry mouth dizziness, paranoia, and anxiety. It can also raise body temperature, blood pressure and heart rate. Long-term users may develop a condition known as cannabinoid hyperemesis. It can result in recurrent vomiting and other signs.
THC has also been proven to help with some kinds of cancers and chronic pain. It's currently being studied in a clinical trial for treating chronic pain due to HIV/AIDS, as well as being an appetite stimulant in patients with AIDS. It's also used to treat chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. These indications have been approved by the FDA for dronabinol, Marinol and Syndros.
There are a variety of products that contain THC in them, including vape juice and edibles. Additionally, there are capsules, oils, and capsules. It is important that healthcare professionals remain up-to date with the latest research on these drugs and engage in a full discussion with their patients about the benefits, risks, and appropriate usage. Interprofessional communication between clinicians (MDs DOs, NPs, PAs), nurses, specialists, and nursing staff can enhance the patient experience for patients prescribed THC. The interprofessional team should also discuss the state and federal regulations that regulate these products. These regulations are constantly changing.
3. Hemp
Hemp is a type of cannabis plant (Cannabis Sativa) which is used for its seeds. It is a
legal thc crop in the United States. Hemp is grown for lower levels of delta-9 THC (the chemical that gives marijuana its psychoactive effects) than other cannabis varieties used for cannabis or hashish.
The 2018 Farm Bill made it legal to grow hemp as long as the hemp plants don't contain high levels of delta-9 THC. However,
THC this law did not address the levels of the other psychoactive part of the cannabis plant known as delta-8 THC. Numerous vendors sell products like vape carts, edibles and tinctures that contain delta-8 THC without any regulatory oversight.
While many people believe that CBD and THC are the identical, the two substances are very different. THC is the compound that causes people to feel "high," while CBD does not have any psychoactive effects. Despite this, the two can be used in similar ways. For example, CBD can be added to a carrier oil such as olive oil to make a hempseed oil that is then used in baking and cooking. It is important to remember that just because a product contains CBD or
thc legal does not make it a hemp product.
Hemp is utilized in a variety of ways, including to make paper and clothing. It is also used in industrial products such as fuel, cosmetics and food. Hemp is one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. In fact it can be grown to produce just one seed in just 10 weeks.
Despite its many uses the cannabis plant has always been a source of controversy over the years. In 1937, hemp cultivation was banned by the Marihuana Tax Act. Some believe that this law was passed because hemp looks much like marijuana, but the reality is that hemp and marijuana possess distinct chemical properties.
Hemp is also an excellent source of protein and fiber. In fact, it's the second fastest-growing plant protein source after soy. Nevertheless, the FDA does not regulate the use of hemp-derived supplements due to the fact that it hasn't yet been verified as safe in adequate clinical trials.
4. Delta-8
Delta-8 is a relatively new entrant on the cannabis market. It binds with receptors for cannabinoid in the endocannabinoid system to create a high. However it's not as potent as its cousin that is the delta-9. However, it is still effective for those who want to relax or seek relief from anxiety and pain without feeling jittery or fearful. It is thought to be beneficial for people with psychotic disorders such as ADHD and PTSD.
Delta-8's popularity is increasing as more states legalize cannabis, giving them the ability to regulate the use of it. This is rapidly becoming one of the fastest growing sectors of the hemp industry. It's available as hemp sprayed with THC extract, distillates and gummies. It's been added to popular cannabis products such as edibles, vape pens, and Gummies.
Delta-8 has a limited research base, however some studies have proven it to be effective in treating anxiety, depression, and neuropathic symptoms. It is believed that delta-8 is a part of the endocannabinoid systems of the brain and body through binding to CB1 receptors and boosting them. This blockage of pain signals from being sent to the brain, making delta-8 an effective treatment option for chronic pain and inflammation.
It also acts as a natural anti-depressant, stimulating the endocannabinoid receptors which block serotonin. In addition, delta-8 can reduce nausea and vomiting in patients receiving chemotherapy. A clinical study conducted in 1995 by Mechoulam showed that eight children with cancer who received two doses of delta-8 THC prior to chemotherapy treatments experienced no vomiting.
To better know how delta-8 THC fares to its counterpart, Kruger's company surveyed 521 people from 38 states and 29% of them came from New York who had consumed products that contained the cannabinoid. Participants were asked to respond to questions about their experiences with Delta-8 THC and how it compares to Delta-9. Their responses were incredibly insightful and offered a snapshot of the opinions of many about this lesser-known cannabinoid. They discovered that the predominant opinion was that delta-8 is comparable to its more potent sibling however, it's "nicer younger," and provides all the advantages of THC but with less negative effects.